2021, Vol. 2, Issue 1, Part B

The findings reveal that inconsistent coal quality, transportation bottlenecks, and lack of strategic planning impede thermal power plant performance. Operational inefficiencies are exacerbated by inadequate technical training and frequent personnel transfers, affecting plant reliability. Chronic power shortages continue despite capacity expansion due to low plant efficiency, limited financial resources, and poor implementation of planning objectives. The paper underscores the high T&D losses, often reaching 23%, due to outdated infrastructure and electricity theft. Despite heavy investments, the failure to meet projected capacity targets has further strained the sector. The conclusion stresses the urgent need for enhanced planning, better manpower management, adoption of modern technology, and strategic investment to revamp the sector. These reforms are essential to ensure efficient power availability and support India’s growing energy demands.