2024, Vol. 5, Issue 2, Part I
Commercial viability of sex-sorted semen technology in hill region dairy enterprises: Evidence from Uttarakhand
Author(s): Lukas M Schreiber
Abstract: Sex-sorted semen technology has emerged as a strategic reproductive intervention for accelerating genetic improvement and herd expansion in dairy systems by enabling predetermined sex outcomes of offspring. In hill regions such as Uttarakhand, where dairy enterprises are predominantly smallholder-based and resource-constrained, the commercial viability of this technology depends not only on biological performance but also on economic feasibility under challenging agro-climatic and infrastructural conditions. This research evaluates the commercial viability of sex-sorted semen use in hill region dairy enterprises by examining cost structures, conception outcomes, calf sex ratios, and long-term economic returns. Data synthesized from existing regional studies, extension records, and field-level observations indicate that while sex-sorted semen incurs higher initial insemination costs and may be associated with moderately reduced conception rates compared to conventional semen, these limitations are offset by a significantly higher proportion of female calves and improved herd replacement efficiency. In the context of Uttarakhand, female calf assurance contributes directly to enhanced milk production potential, reduced dependency on external animal procurement, and improved genetic progress over successive lactations. Economic assessment suggests that enterprises adopting sex-sorted semen achieve better net returns over medium-term horizons through increased productive lifespan of cows and optimized herd structure. Sensitivity analysis further demonstrates that profitability is strongly influenced by management practices, heat detection efficiency, nutritional status, and parity of animals selected for insemination. The findings highlight that sex-sorted semen technology, when integrated with appropriate farm-level management and targeted extension support, can be commercially viable even in hill dairy systems. The research underscores the importance of region-specific adoption strategies, capacity building, and policy support to maximize economic benefits and reduce perceived risks among farmers. Overall, sex-sorted semen represents a viable reproductive investment for sustainable dairy development in Uttarakhand’s hill regions under informed and managed use.
DOI: 10.22271/27084515.2024.v5.i2i.938
Pages: 848-852 | Views: 58 | Downloads: 24
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How to cite this article:
Lukas M Schreiber. Commercial viability of sex-sorted semen technology in hill region dairy enterprises: Evidence from Uttarakhand. Asian J Manage Commerce 2024;5(2):848-852. DOI: 10.22271/27084515.2024.v5.i2i.938
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